Launch: browse the book and download it for free here

Dr. Rita de Cássia Ariza da Cruz

When the Spanish flu pandemic stunned the world at the beginning of the twentieth century, tourism, as an organized activity, had still taken a few steps towards becoming a mass phenomenon, within a society that was industrializing at a galloping pace and gradually becoming a society of mass consumption. Therefore, the impacts of the pandemic on the sector, especially in a country like Brazil, located on the periphery of international tourist flows, aroused much less attention at that time than what happened, about 100 years later, with SARS-CoV-2.

The pandemic crisis, officially recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in early 2020, in turn, found a globalized world, marked by hypermobility (Hall, 2010) and deeply dependent on the circulation of goods and people on a planetary scale. It is not by chance, as with the Spanish flu[¹], that it did not take long for a dialectical relationship between pandemic and tourism to emerge, which, in the twenty-first century, implied a rapid geographical spread of the disease.

On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic, in view of its global threat to life and the proper functioning of the world economy, led to the adoption, by practically all nations, of measures located in the field of the "state of exception" (Agamben, 2004), such as the *lockdowns* , border closures, and various regulations that imposed new obligations on the population, such as the use of masks, and resulted in forced and diffuse immobility across the planet.

The world encountered by the COVID-19 pandemic is a world that suffers from climate change, the growth of forced migrations, hunger, crises of various natures, including war, and the unsustainability of a way of life that excludes, destroys, segregates and kills.
When it comes to tourism activity, at the same time that the current pandemic event has produced lapses of paralysis, sometimes total and sometimes partial in world tourism, it has enhanced, in the midst of the crisis, deep reflections on the past, present and future of the activity, considering its various implications. And it is in this context, in which tourism as a social practice and one of the most important economic activities in the world has practically collapsed, that the important contribution of this book is situated.

Throughout its 15 chapters, guided by a common north that links tourism, sustainability, and COVID-19, the authors embark on different theoretical-methodological and conceptual paths in the quest to decipher this relationship, even in the face of the uncertainties that populate these turbulent times. The challenge assumed by the authors thus reveals the indispensable role of science in unveiling the world, especially in a critical and disruptive moment such as the one we are experiencing.

If COVID-19 has negatively affected progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in general and, in particular, with regard to tourism, throughout the chapters of the book there are plenty of elements that allow us to critically understand what this means in practice and in theory and what can be done in the search to reverse this situation.

On the other hand, if the categories of analysis of the past are no longer sufficient to account for the idiosyncrasies of today's world, it was up to these scholars to stress deep-rooted truths and air our thinking throughout the more than 300 pages of the book with new methodological proposals, case studies and production of primary data, providing us with an invaluable source of reflections.

Another characteristic to be highlighted is the fact that this book is placed beyond a simple collection and is actually a collective work in which the approaches that move between theoretical reflections and case studies, from the world scale to the regional and local scales, harmonize around the construction of a book made by many hands.

Finally, despite the very serious effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic, political, and social life, which reinforce a pressing need – although already an old one – to review our ways of existing on the planet, we find in the pages that follow, whether in written words or between the lines, a message that transgresses the current order, that not only criticizes the *status quo* , but it also points to more sustainable paths for tourism and beyond. Hence the reflections on "ethics", "innovation", "social business", "creative economy", "inclusion", "resilience", "popular participation", "well-being" and "happiness", which cross the chapters from different perspectives.

"We can think of the construction of another world through a more humane globalization" (Santos, 2000), in which social, environmental, economic, political, cultural, territorial and technological sustainability breaks the bubble of utopia. And that is what this book does from the approach of a sector of social life – tourism – that has a lot to say about ourselves.

A good read to all.

São Paulo, June 2022

References
Agamben, G. (2004). *State of Exception* . São Paulo: Boitempo.
Hall, C.M. (2010). Crisis events in tourism: Subjects of crisis in tourism. *Current Issues in Tourism* , 13(5), 401-417. <https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.491900>
Santos, M. (2000). *For another globalization: from single thought to universal consciousness* . Ed. Record.

* * *
Authoress
Rita de Cássia Ariza da Cruz
She holds a degree in Geography from the University of São Paulo – USP – (1991), a master's degree in Geography (Human Geography) from USP (1995), a PhD in Geography (Human Geography) from USP (1999) and a Lecturer at the Department of Geography of the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences (FFLCH) at USP (2019). She is an Associate Professor at the Department of Geography at FFLCH of USP, in the area of Regional Geography. His research and bibliographic production mainly involve themes of Regional Geography and Tourism, with emphasis on political economy, regionalization of the Brazilian space and tourism. She coordinates the International Network Tourism in Times of Pandemic: a multi and trans-scalar analysis. E-mail: ritacruz@usp.brFull CV: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/5125571262722656>

Note
¹ See the interesting analysis of the city of Rio de Janeiro made by Alan Faber do Nascimento, in the article "The tourist news the case of the Spanish Flu in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Sept. 1918-Mar. 1919), RBTUR, São Paulo, 14(3), 176-188, Dec/2020.

Going through turbulent times

Iara Brasileiro, David Bouças, Helena Costa, Daniela Alvares (organizers)

Tourism has come to a standstill in the face of the virus that causes COVID-19 and has spread around the world, causing a devastating wave over contemporary civilization. Although 2020 and 2021 were its most critical years, humanity continues to be victimized by the disease and its consequences. In 2022, even with the arrival of vaccines and the development of some specific drugs to treat this disease, the world is still facing uncertainties, including the end of the pandemic. To date, 516,476,952 cases and 6,258,023 deaths have been recorded on the planet (WHO, 2022). In Brazil, there were 30,594,388 confirmed cases and 664,390 deaths as of May 2022. However, recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that between January 2020 and December 2021, the number of deaths caused directly or indirectly by the new coronavirus is around 15 million people (PAHO, 2022).

Lives of young people, adults, the elderly and children, lost to a disease that proves to be resistant and resilient, requiring total dedication from researchers from the most diverse areas of knowledge, politicians, authorities and institutions. The perception of human frailty has become more evident, but, at the same time, we observe the capacity for international mobilization in search of knowing and facing the unknown.

For more than two years, the world has been looking for answers, whether for the origin of the new coronavirus, or for the way it spread and has been causing damage, many of them irreversible, such as deaths and permanent sequelae. It is true that scientists have been warning for a long time (and continue to warn) about the imminent dangers, especially those that can result from the mistreatment of the planet. It has long been known that viruses and other natural threats exist and that, for this reason, all care and respect for nature are not only necessary, but also mandatory and urgent. Questions remain about when we will be able to face other pandemics, what contours they will have, and what other challenges we will be called upon to overcome.

In the face of COVID-19, the world "stayed at home" and what was considered a normal life underwent changes that were often dramatic and costly, both financially, physically and emotionally. We could no longer, and cannot, come and go as and when we wanted, the way we wanted. Mobility has been affected, borders closed, travel postponed. Therefore, it became necessary to reinvent work, commerce, personal and institutional relationships. Words like *home office* , remote work, *delivery* , among others, have become part of our routine and habits.

Throughout the time that the COVID-19 pandemic extends, we can feel the impacts of the disease on the lives of people, infected or not by the virus, which has cost countless amounts to the economy, law, diplomatic and international relations, the environment, culture, politics and policies, and human history on Earth. If, on the one hand, we are interested in reflecting on the dimensions contained in the sustainability of life, on the other hand, the challenges of the theory and practice of tourism, in a pandemic context, have become the central object of our interest.

When we consider that the tourism sector constitutes a complex and open socioeconomic system (Santos & Moreira, 2021), with a strong dependence on external factors, such as the health security of nations (FGV, 2020), companies and other organizations have been presenting substantial difficulties for its full recovery, which shows that this context of crisis tends to continue to unfold in the long term (Mogaji et al., 2022). Job losses, financial losses, business failure, among other consequences, come from the abrupt arrival of the new coronavirus (Santos & Moreira, 2021).

It is estimated that, in 2020 alone, the reduction/interruption in tourism operations resulted in economic losses in the order of US$ 4 trillion, which represented up to 60% of global Gross Domestic Product losses (WHO, 2021; UNCTAD, 2021). In the national territory, tourism revenues reduced by 36.6% in 2020, compared to 2019, and more than 35 thousand enterprises in the sector with formal employment contracts closed, a decrease of 13.9% in relation to the businesses operating in the country in 2019 (MTur, 2021).

In this context of concerns experienced by so many destinations in the world, we move from the *overtourism* , present in several places in the pre-pandemic, for a scenario of little or no visitation. So, we envision the possibility of resuming, or perhaps rebuilding, tourism in a more balanced way. Would this be a time to review our utopias, taking distance from the way things were, and thinking about how they could be? Is there in this moment of "forced pause", the possibility of restarting based on the premises of sustainability? Will we be able to move from the discourse to the practice of sustainability in tourism?

We, researchers at the Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability (LETS), have been restless during all this time, seeking to connect dots, make connections, offer inputs and reflections that could contribute to a greater understanding of the circumstances. We continue to search for clues, embracing the fact that our world is made of uncertainties, but also of hopes.

Our network of researchers, from so many backgrounds, institutions and experiences, has collaborated to think and propose tourism that moves towards sustainability. Challenged by circumstances, we started to hold our meetings in a remote format, *online* , through *lives* on the channel of the Center for Sustainable Development of the University of Brasília (CDS/UnB) on YouTube[¹](#apresent-1). If, on the one hand, the pandemic brought us obstacles, on the other hand, it taught us that we could find and reach a greater number of people, including from different countries; talk to different audiences and build more bridges for our crossings. We ended up getting closer not only to new collaborators and friends, but also to new worldviews. We started to build and share knowledge differently. We interact more with society, associations and governments, the media and international organizations.

We focus on the complexity of the different relationships necessary to understand the many and broad aspects of tourism. In July 2020, Mozart Fazito discussed with the group about the future of tourism. Already inserted in the COVID-19 pandemic, Fazito instigated us to think about "time and the idea of the future, and the construction of what would be a better society than the one we have today". The following month, it was David Bouças' turn to conduct a reflection on trust in interorganizational tourism networks, bringing us a comparative look between micro and small businesses in Brazil and Spain. In September, Marcos Polette generated the debate on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as a way to develop environmental management, presenting us with two case studies at the municipal scale in Santa Catarina. In October, Camila Rodrigues shared her experiences and research on partnerships for tourism in protected areas, from the perspective of new forms of governance. In November, the last meeting of 2020, it was time to meet Richard Sharpley, from the University of Lancashire (UK), who shared his reflections, made over 20 years, on the differences between the concepts of sustainable tourism and sustainable development. He invited us to problematize aspects of mass tourism in the face of major challenges such as COVID-19 and climate change, allowing us to rethink the tourism we want.

In February 2021, the LETS meetings began with Iara Brasileiro presenting her proposal to use the biological model of cell membranes – the fluid mosaic – as a possibility to understand the dynamics of tourism. The fluidity of the model could contribute to the understanding of the complexity and diversity of the relationships between people and different governances, with the environment, the economy and culture, that is, with the dimensions of sustainability.

March brought us New Zealand's Maori tourism, with Diane Ruwhiu and Kylie Ruwhiu-Karawana. With this ethnicity, we learn to say and listen to the greeting *kia ora* which, more than a "hello", means the recognition of the other and that we express: "you have no enemies here". We learn about the interdependence between human beings ( *between and among humankind* ); about our responsibility as guardians of the environment and how to receive and treat others, with respect and generosity. We feel the value of origins for every step towards the future.

The month of April 2021 gave us the opportunity to meet the Catalan Evarist Salto, bringing us his unique experience with the interpretation of natural heritage as a tour guide, in which ethics with nature and between people is highlighted. We were able to reflect on valuing the unique, the place, the stories and the plots for the future of tourism, always aiming at sustainability. Fernanda Hummel discussed with us, in May, about marketing plans and municipal sustainable development, sharing with us the reflection of deconstructing some concepts to rebuild them, thinking about interdisciplinarity and the multiple relationships between the areas of planning and destination management. In July, Nayara Marques dealt with socio-environmental conflicts in Cavalcante/GO, with the dynamics of the discourse between mining and nature conservation in this *hotspot* which is the Brazilian Cerrado.

Renato Calhau and Josivania Farias put us, in August 2021, in front of the processes of co-creation and their importance in and for tourism, leading us to a new discussion about the ways we create values and also destroy them in tourist experiences. In September, it was the turn of Helena Costa, Elimar Nascimento and Jaqueline Gil, alongside Vitor Leal from UNEP, to encourage us to reflect on the excessive use of single-use plastics in our society, particularly during the pandemic, its consequences on the environment, on tourism and on our health.

Our October meeting, led by Ana Paula Jacques, took us on a tour of the Cerrado and its rich biodiversity, guiding the discussion to issues of sustainability not only environmental, but also cultural and economic, with gastronomy as a common thread. In December, we participated in the 32nd Veredas do Futuro meeting of the CDS/UnB, when Vinicius Lages shared his reflections on the transitions and transformations that concern us today.

In 2022, until the release of this book, we had two open meetings. In the first, there was a debate with representatives of public management, the market and academia, on Tourism and Competitive Intelligence, in which it was possible to address artificial intelligence and Big Data topics. The debaters were Jeanine Pires, former president of Embratur and vice president of Oner Travel, Leonardo Seabra from EMPROTUR, and Rayane Ruas from LETS/UnB, reinforcing important exchanges and bridges. In May, we ended the first semester of 2022, inviting Profa. Dr. Isabel Grimm from the Higher Institute in Administration and Economics (ISAE/Curitiba) to discuss the interrelationship between tourism and climate change, a global and urgent issue for the sector.

That said, to go beyond the richness of our conversations, we decided to challenge ourselves to write a book that dealt with the theme of tourism in such turbulent times, from the perspective of sustainability. The result is this, a collective work, representative of the production of many of the researchers who are members of LETS, alongside work partners. In it, the reader will find multiple approaches to the study of tourism, from different perspectives and methodologies.

We begin this collection with a macro look at the major transformations we face, seeking to understand how they can affect the tourism of the future. A call to seek to interpret reality in a more multiple and less binary way. We continue to discuss the interruption of travel and the impacts felt by communities, small businesses, localities and tourists themselves. We continued our reflections seeking to look at the possible resumption of tourism, debating federal and state policies and an international experience. Our concerns have also led us to question processes of governance and power, planning methods, increased use of single-use plastics and pollution, public-private relations in natural areas, and socio-environmental conflicts. However, when we question the problems, we also build hopeful and optimistic looks in the face of uncertainties. There were several interpretations of the reality experienced.

Some of us discussed results collected in moments prior to COVID-19, but which are now compared with the pandemic reality. Others address the possible resumption of tourism activities after moments of marked concerns and uncertainties, at different times over the last two years. Some researched the consequences of the pandemic on the environment, travel, enterprises, specific destinations or possible new modes of planning and managing tourism in the country; in innovations and in renewed models.

Despite so many concerns, sadness and concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the year 2022 is special, as the world celebrates 50 years since the Stockholm Conference. We hope that this book honors this date, marked by the beginning of the international debate on the relationship between nature and human beings, calling us to have, in addition to precaution, intra and intergenerational respect. As part of the celebration, we bring on our cover the beautiful work Roda Viva II, by Cristina Carvalheira, a Brazilian artist who invites us to feel this relationship that urgently needs to be recovered.

This book also marks the launch of our new project: the LETS Publishing Label, which aims to expand access to quality knowledge for academia and society in general, in a digital, free and independent way. Made by many hands, this publication was possible because we came together and had the support of fellow researchers. We take this opportunity to thank Daniela Rocco, Elimar Nascimento, João Paulo Faria Tasso and Jaqueline Gil for the support they gave us in reviewing materials. We also thank all the members of the Editorial Board, who believed in our proposal and supported us to get here.
If the disease that has ravaged the entire planet has made us think about the uncertainties of our future, it has also led us to reflections on our present, equally uncertain and fragile, but which have made us believe that we will not let ourselves be lost along the way, that we will be vigilant and, above all, hopeful.

We hope we have contributed to enriching the debate. On behalf of all LETS researchers, thank you very much. Having you, reader, with us on this journey of dialogue and reflections, encourages us to continue expanding our spaces and our vision of a world that we certainly want to be fairer and more affectionate.

And, as we learned from the Maori people: *Kia pray* !

Brasilia, June 2022

References
Fundação Getúlio Vargas [FGV]. (2020). *Economic Impacts of COVID-19. Proposals for Brazilian Tourism* . Retrieved 04 April 2022 from <https://fgvprojetos.fgv.br/sites/fgvprojetos.fgv.br/files/01.covid19_impactoeconomico_v09_compressed_1.pdf>
Ministry of Tourism [MTur]. (2021). *Data & Information on Tourism in Brazil. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Brazil's tourism and culture sectors* . Ministry of Tourism. 1. 2nd Ed., June. Retrieved 03 April 2022 from <http://dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br/revista.html>
Mogaji, E., Adekunle, I., Aririguzoh, S., & Oginni, A. (2022). Dealing with impact of COVID-19 on transportation in a developing country(...). *Transport Policy* , 116, 304-314. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.12.002>
World Tourism Organization [WHO]. (2021). *Tourism and COVID-19 – Unprecedented Economic Impacts* . Retrieved 05 March 2022 from <https://www.unwto.org/tourism-and-covid-19-unprecedented-economic-impacts>
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2022). *Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard* . Retrieved 6 May 2022 from <https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/br>
Pan American Health Organization [PAHO]. (2022). *Excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic was 14.9 million in 2020 and 2021* . Retrieved 6 May 2022 from<https://www.paho.org/pt/noticias/5-5-2022-excesso-mortalidade-associado-pandemia-covid-19-foi-149-milhoes-em-2020-e-2021>
Santos, N., & Moreira, C.O. (2021). Uncertainty and expectations in Portugal's tourism activities. Impacts of COVID-19. *Research in Globalization* , 3, 100071. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2021.100071>
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development [UNCTAD]. (2021). *Global economy could lose over $4 trillion due to COVID-19 impact on tourism* . Retrieved 05 April 2022 from <https://unctad.org/news/global-economy-could-lose-over-4-trillion-due-covid-19-impact-tourism>

Note
¹ As *lives* held between 2020 and 2022, and mentioned here, are all available on <https://www.youtube.com/c/CentrodeDesenvolvimentoSustentavelCDSUnB> LETS Playlist.

Alberto dos Santos Cabral
Postdoctoral fellow in Social Anthropology at the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), PhD in Sustainable Development at UnB, with a Doctoral Sandwich in Marketing at Maastricht University (Netherlands), MBA in Tourism Planning, Management and Marketing (Catholic University of Brasília), Specialist in Strategic Business Management (Federal University of Campina Grande) and Bachelor in Social Sciences (UFPB). He is a career civil servant at UFPB, having already taught subjects at this University. Research interests: sustainable development, creative economy, circular economy, ethnodevelopment, public policies, project management, construction of prospective scenarios and socio-environmental certifications. E-mail: gracianocabral@yahoo.com.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/6396683544662208>

Alexander Turra
PhD and Master in Ecology, graduated in Biological Sciences from UNICAMP. Full professor at the Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo (IO/USP). Member of the Group of Experts on Scientific Aspects of the Protection of the Marine Environment (GESAMP) and of the Regular Marine Environment Assessment Process, at the United Nations (2014-). She served in the advisory group for studies on litter in the seas and microplastics at UNEP (2015-2018). Coordinator of the Public Policy Program at IOUSP (2009), member of the Climate Network (MCTIC, 2010-), representative in the Coastal Management Integration Group in the Interministerial Commission for Sea Resources (2012). Responsible for the UNESCO Chair for Ocean Sustainability at the Institute of Advanced Studies at USP. E-mail: turra@usp.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/9028595280598723>

Ana Clévia Guerreiro
Graduated in pedagogy and master in tourism business management from the State University of Ceará - UECE, with *formazione per formatori* by IPSSAR "G. Maffioli" di Castelfranco Veneto/Italy and MBA in marketing from FGV. She served as tourism coordinator at Sebrae/CE and at the General Coordination of Regionalization of the Ministry of Tourism (2007-2011). She was deputy manager of the Services Unit (2012-2017) and manager of the Commerce and Services Unit of Sebrae Nacional (2017-2018). She was an advisor to the Technical Board of Sebrae Nacional. Its areas of knowledge are territorial development, public policies, entrepreneurship, structuring of sustainable and experience tourism products, smart destinations and insertion of new products in the tourist market. One of the creators of Women of Network Tourism (MTR). E-mail: cleviaguerreiro@hotmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/9081112314317175>

Anastasiya Golets
PhD student at the Center for Sustainable Development (CDS) at the University of Brasília (UnB). Sustainability research of tourism in Brazilian coastal cities. Master in Tourism from the Center of Excellence in Tourism (CET) of the University of Brasília (UnB), where she developed research on the influence of Brazilian soap operas on the perception of Brazil as a tourist destination abroad. Degree in International Tourism Management from Belarus State University (BSU). She is a member of BRANYTUR (Brazilian Network for Young Tourism Researchers). Research interests: tourism and sustainability, sustainable city, film tourism, tourism and risks. E-mail: anastasiya.golets@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/6917232070630105>

Camila Gonçalves de Oliveira Rodrigues
Associate Professor at the Department of Administration and Tourism and the Graduate Program in Sustainable Development Practices at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). PhD in Environmental Policies and Management (CDS/UnB), Master in Rural Sociology (CPDA/UFRRJ) and Bachelor in Tourism (PUCCAMP). He coordinates the research group Observatory of Partnerships in Protected Areas (OPAP) and is a member of LETS/UnB. He participated in the elaboration and implementation of public policies related to protected areas and tourism during his work at the Ministry of the Environment. His professional and academic career has an emphasis on the following areas: public policies in the environmental and tourism areas; development and sustainability; planning and management of visitation in protected areas. E-mail: camila.rodrigues.ufrrj@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/0553713185190974>

Daniela Fantoni Alvares
Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Management (FEG), University of the Azores (UAc) – Portugal, where she is Coordinator of the Undergraduate Program in Tourism. She holds a PhD in Planning from the University of Minho and carried out postdoctoral research in tourism at the University of Aveiro (UA), where she was part of the team of researchers of the "Center Program: Networks and Communities for Territorial Innovation". She is an effective member of the Center for Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic (CEEAplA) and an external member of the Research Unit in Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies (GOVCOPP). Research interests: innovation in tourism, public policies, cultural tourism, sustainable development of tourism. E-mail: daniela.f.alvares@uac.pt. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/8379936769561038>

Daniela Maria Rocco Carneiro
PhD in Sustainable Development from the University of Brasília (UnB), with a sandwich doctorate in Competitiveness and Innovation from the University of Deusto/Orkestra-Basque Institute of Competitiveness (San Sebastián, Spain), Master in Sustainable Development from UnB, Master in Tourism and Environment from Centro Universitário UNA and Bachelor in Tourism from the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais. She is a professor at the State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG), General Coordinator of the Center for Technological Innovation and Technology Transfer (NIT/UEMG), professor at Kennedy Colleges and Researcher. Research interests: innovation, sustainability, creative economy and socio-environmental impact businesses. E-mail: daniela.rocco@uemg.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/2287042507047141>

David Leonardo Bouças da Silva
PhD in Administration (PPGA/UnB) with a sandwich scholarship at Universitat Jaume I (Spain). Master in Sustainable Development (CDS/UnB). MBA in Business Management (FGV/ISAN). Degree in Tourism (UFMA) and in Letters (UEMA). Adjunct Professor IV at DETUH/UFMA and evaluator of important scientific journals of Administration and Tourism in Brazil and abroad. He has worked as a consultant/researcher in relevant projects in the areas of tourism, sustainability and business strategy/planning. Researcher associated with ANPTUR, he is currently a member of LETS/UnB, the research group Tourism, Education, Employment and Market (TEEM) at UFPR, and coordinates the research group Strategic Management of Destinations and Tourism Organizations (GEDOT/UFMA). E-mail: david.boucas@ufma.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/4840665574013160>

David Ross
Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Management (FEG), University of the Azores (UAC) – Portugal. He holds a PhD in Management from the University of Hull (United Kingdom) and a degree in Cultural Anthropology from the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douto (Portugal). He has developed research in the areas of heritage studies, cultural and creative tourism, as well as innovation in tourism. E-mail: david.oc.ross@uac.pt. Full curriculum: <https://www.cienciavitae.pt/portal/A112-5FAE-547F>

Elimar Pinheiro do Nascimento
Sociologist, PhD from the Université de Paris V (Rene Descartes, 1982) and Post-Doctorate at the École des Hautes Études in Social Sciences (EHESS, 1992). Permanent Professor of the Graduate Programs of the Center for Sustainable Development of the University of Brasília (CDS/UnB) and of the Center for Environmental Sciences and Sustainability of the Amazon of the Federal University of Amazonas (PPGCASA/UFAM). Creator and co-founder of LETS/UnB. He worked, taught and researched in France, Mozambique, Ecuador, Uruguay. He researches and publishes on socio-environmental conflicts, public policy and the environment, interdisciplinarity, sustainability and tourism. E-mail: elimarcds@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/5290901839648752>

Elizabeth Dalana Pazello
Master's student in Sustainable Development at the Center for Sustainable Development of the University of Brasília (CDS/UnB) and bachelor's degree in Tourism from the Center of Excellence in Tourism at UnB. Researcher at LETS/UnB. E-mail: dalana.pazello@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/6154053672586800>

Etacyjara Ferreira de Araújo
Undergraduate student in tourism at the Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). She was a scientific initiation scholarship holder by the Foundation for the Support of Research and Scientific and Technological Development of Maranhão (FAPEMA), developing research activities under the work plan Concession Project of the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in the Light of Stakeholders. He is a member of the research group Strategic Management of Tourist Destinations (GEDOT/UFMA). She has a research interest in Cultural Tourism, Tourism in Natural Environments, Sustainability and Governance. E-mail: thacyjara@gmail.com. Lattes Curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/3506845969011533>

Fernanda Hümmel
Graduated in Social Communication - Advertising and Master in Sustainable Tourism from the University of Brasília - UnB and Universidad Antonio de Nebrija - Spain. He has worked in Marketing in national and multinational companies and advertising agencies. She was Director of the Brazilian tourism office in Spain and Coordinator of European Markets (2006 – 2012). She was an advisor for major events at the Ministry of Culture, working for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and Rio 2016 Olympic Games. She worked as a volunteer professor in the undergraduate course in tourism at CET/UnB from 2013-2015. She is a sustainable development consultant with a focus on smart cities and destinations, new economies (circular economy and creative economy), social entrepreneurship and tourism marketing. E-mail: fehummel@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/1777013273824237>

Graziele Júnia Pereira Vilela
Master in tourism from the University of Brasília (UnB), graduated in tourism from the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais (PUC Minas), with specialization in Project Management and Sustainability Management and Social Responsibility from Centro Universitário UNA. She is currently a Customer Relationship analyst at Sebrae Nacional, senior tourism consultant and researcher at LETS/CDS/UnB. Her research focuses on public policies for tourism and small businesses. E-mail: graziele_junia@yahoo.com.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/9369449921675516>

Helena Araújo Costa
PhD in Sustainable Development, Master in Tourism and Administrator. Associate Professor II of the Department of Administration of the University of Brasília (UnB). Co-founder and leader of LETS/UnB. She was Special Advisor to the Minister of Tourism of Brazil (2014-2015). She has served as a guest researcher in the United Kingdom and Portugal, and as an associate editor of Estudios y Perspectivas em Turismo (A2, Argentina). Research on tourism, management and sustainability. It is among the most influential tourism researchers in Latin America, according to Moreno-Gil et al. (2020). She coordinated the study "Single-use plastics in coastal tourism in Brazil" with UNEP. She is a researcher at the Tourism in Times of Pandemic Network (LERGEO/USP). E-mail: helenacosta@unb.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/4746934995834841>

Iara Lucia Gomes Brazilian
Graduated in Biological Sciences from the University of Brasilia, Master and Doctor in Sciences from the University of São Paulo. She is Associate Professor IV at the University of Brasilia. Among other activities at UnB, she was Head of Department and Director of the Institute of Biological Sciences. At the Center of Excellence in Tourism (CET) he coordinated the Tourism and Sustainability Center; participated in or coordinated several projects in the area of Tourism and Sustainable Development/Sustainability; he was a member of the faculty and researchers of the Graduate Program *stricto sensu* . She was also general coordinator of the Graduate Courses *lato sensu* at CET, he implemented and coordinated the Bachelor's Degree in Tourism. She is a researcher at LETS/UnB. E-mail: iara.brasileiro@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/8024530074077050>

Jaqueline Gil
PhD student in Sustainable Development (CDS/UnB), Master in Tourism Management and Direction from the University of Alicante (Spain), Specialist in International Relations from UnB and Bachelor in Tourism from the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR). Collaborating professor at the Department of Administration at UnB and researcher at LETS/UNB. Founder of the consultancy Amplia Mundo, she has more than 20 years of experience in public policy and international project management, based in Brazil and abroad (South Africa, Australia, Spain, USA, France and New Zealand). She was manager of the Brazil-Europe Innovation Center (Enrich in Brazil), European Commission Program - Horizon 2020. Email: jaquegil@ampliamundo.com.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/6070960481192414>

Jéssica Esther Machado Farias
PhD student and Master in Social, Work and Organizational Psychology at the University of Brasília (UnB). He is currently researching dishonest behavior, corruption and the Brazilian way. It also studies factors that lead to the violation of social isolation in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as antecedents and consequences of conspiracy theories related to the pandemic. She is a member of the Social Psychology Laboratory (LAPSOCIAL) and the Social Psychology Research Group (GEPS). E-mail: jessicaemfarias@hotmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617947605462706>

João Paulo Faria Tasso
Coordinator of the Graduate Program in Tourism at the University of Brasília (UnB) and Adjunct Professor at the Center for Excellence in Tourism (CET/UnB). PhD in Sustainable Development from the Center for Sustainable Development of the University of Brasília (CDS/UnB). Post-Doctorate in Ethics, Public Policies and Tourism from the Graduate Program in Tourism at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (PPGTur/UFRN). Leader of LETS/UnB. His work permeates the fields of Tourism and Sustainable Development, working mainly on the following topics: sustainable tourism, local development, ethics and public policies, socio-productive inclusion, solidarity economy and fair trade. E-mail: jpfariatasso@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/8501815511514126>

Josângela Jesus
Master's student in Management of Protected Areas in the Amazon (MPGAP) at the National Institute for Research in the Amazon (INPA), specialist in Tourism: Planning, Management and Marketing at the Catholic University of Brasília, Bachelor in Tourism (UFPE) and Technologist in Environmental Management (CEFET/PE). Environmental Analyst at the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation – ICMBio, assigned to the Integrated Management Center of Novo Airão (AM) and member of the Expanded Environmental Interpretation and Trails Teams (ICMBio). He is a member of the Network for Study and Research in Tourism in the Amazon. Research interests: tourism with an emphasis on ecotourism, planning in conservation units, community-based tourism, trails and environmental interpretation. E-mail: jo.ufpe@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/5016887305120680>

José Roberto da Silva Lunas
PhD in Sustainable Development from the Center for Sustainable Development of the University of Brasilia. Administrator, Specialist in Marketing Administration and in International Business and Foreign Trade. Associate Professor at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul. Researcher at LETS/UnB and at the Laboratory of Sanitation and Environmental Management at UEMS (LASANGE). He works in the postgraduate courses in Public and Private Tourism Planning and Management and in the undergraduate courses in Tourism and Environmental Engineering. E-mail: lunas@uems.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/0192495100373169>

Júlia Souto
Master in Business Administration from the Université de Fribourg (UniFr), Switzerland. Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Brasília (UnB). Researcher at LETS/UnB. He worked in the Creative Economy and Creative Industries program of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva, at the Interdisciplinary Institute for Human Rights Studies (IIEDH), in Freiburg, in the area of Business and Human Rights. In addition, he worked at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in Brasilia. The current focus of her work as a consultant is international cooperation on trade and sustainable development. E-mail: juliacsouto@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/7433965355069238>

Lara Liz Freire
Graduated in business administration from the University of Brasília (UnB). She was a scientific initiation scholarship holder by CNPq, researching social businesses in the tourism sector and their impacts on sustainability. He worked as a user experience designer for the Ministry of Health's ConectaSUS application. He works with service design and social innovation. E-mail: laralizf@outlook.com. Lattes Curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/2171382241275401>

Maria Cristiane Fernandes da Silva Lunas
PhD and Master in Environment and Regional Development from the Anhanguera University-UNIDERP. Specialist in Environmental Planning and Management and Bachelor in Tourism from the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS). Adjunct Professor at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS). Researcher at LETS/UnB and the Study Group on Tourism, Hospitality and Sustainability (GESTHOS/UEMS). E-mail: crisfernandes@uems.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/4876813626245051>

Mozart Fazito
Bachelor in Tourism from the Union of Business and Administration, in Belo Horizonte, specialist in Tourism and Sustainable Development, from the Institute of Geosciences of UFMG, Master in Planning and Management of Regional and Urban Development in a sandwich program between the University of Dortmund, in Germany, and the University of Dar es Salaam, in Tanzania. PhD in Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy from the National University of Ireland (University College Dublin), CAPES postdoctoral fellow in the Graduate Program in Geography at UFRN (2013) and CAPES/Print at the Institute for Research in Crime and Security at Cardiff University, United Kingdom (2020). Experience as a professor and researcher in the areas of tourism planning and public policies, development geography, leisure studies and urban violence. She has coordinated/coordinates research projects funded by FAP-DF, CNPq and the British Academy (Newton Advanced Fellowships) on the themes: socio-environmental conflicts in biosphere reserves, fear and crime, urban development and leisure. He is currently an adjunct professor at the Department of Tourism at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and coordinator of the Violence Observatory Network - OBVIO-UFRN. E-mail: mozart.fazito@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/1500119299281914>

Nayara Rodrigues Marques
PhD student in Sustainable Development at the Center for Sustainable Development of the University of Brasília (CDS/UnB), Master and Bachelor in Tourism from the Center of Excellence in Tourism (CET/UnB), and specialist in Environmental Management (Universidade Paulista). Researcher at LETS/UnB. She works with public policies, sustainability, tourism products and market intelligence in tourism, working in federal agencies for more than ten years. E-mail: nayararmarques@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/0249421325300168>

Pedro Nassar
Master in Management of Protected Areas in the Amazon (MPGAP) from the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), graduated in Biological Sciences from the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). He works at the Mamirauá Institute for Sustainable Development (IDSM) as coordinator of the Community-Based Tourism Program. He is a member of the Network for Study and Research in Tourism in the Amazon. Research interests: pedagogical tourism, ecotourism and community-based tourism. E-mail: pedro.nassar@mamiraua.org.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720650566817677>

Ronaldo Pilati
PhD in Social Psychology from the University of Brasília (UnB). He is an associate professor in the Department of Social and Work Psychology and in the Social, Work and Organizational Psychology Program at UnB. He was associate editor and editor-in-chief of the journal Psychology Theory and Research (Theory and Research of Psychology) between 2008 and 2013. He was director of the Brazilian Society of Psychology (SBP) for two terms: 2014-2015 and 2016-2017. He was an elected member of the SBP Board in the 2018-2019 term, being president during the 2020-2021 term. He is the author of the book "Science and Pseudoscience: Why We Only Believe What We Want to Believe". E-mail: rpilati@unb.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/3025261458644097>

Susy Rodrigues Simonetti
PhD in Environmental Sciences and Sustainability in the Amazon from the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Bachelor in Tourism, member of the Rio Negro Community-Based Tourism Forum, leader of the Network of Studies and Research in Tourism in the Amazon and member of LETS/UnB. Adjunct professor of the Bachelor's Degree in Tourism and the Interdisciplinary Master's Degree in Human Sciences (PPGICH) at the University of the State of Amazonas (UEA), and the Professional Master's Degree in Protected Areas Management (MPGAP/INPA). Research interests: public use, protected areas, community-based tourism, and sustainability. E-mail: ssimonetti@uea.edu.br. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/3413430472638905>

Vinicius Lages
PhD in Socioeconomics of Development from the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences (EHESS, Paris). Master's degree in Environmental Management from the University of Salford (England). Agronomist from the Federal University of Alagoas. He was Minister of Tourism of Brazil (2014-15). He was Chief of Staff of the Presidency of the Federal Senate (2015-16). Since 2020, he has been Technical Director of Sebrae Alagoas. At Sebrae Nacional, he held the positions of Technical Director (2019) and Director of Administration and Finance (2016-18). He is a Researcher at LETS/UnB. Email: viniciusnobrelages@gmail.com. Full Curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/0525380988317234>

Wilmara Aparecida Silva Figueiredo
PhD student in the Graduate Program in Anthropology at the Federal University of Pará (2021), Master in Anthropology at the Fluminense Federal University (2007) and Bachelor in Tourism at the Federal University of Maranhão (2004). Experience in the preparation and management of intervention projects in traditional or underprivileged communities with a view to socio-cultural and economic development of a sustainable nature. Consultant/advisor to institutions and public figures interested in the promotion of ethnic, experiential and community-based tourism, and projects aimed at valuing handicrafts, museums and cultural heritage for local development. E-mail: wilmara.figueiredo@gmail.com. Full curriculum: <http://lattes.cnpq.br/9507812413057738>

The Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability (LETS/UnB) was founded in 2007 at the Center for Sustainable Development of the University of Brasilia.

It is an interdisciplinary network of researchers in tourism and sustainability dedicated to studies, publications, teaching and consulting, recognized for its ability to articulate, nationally and internationally, researchers with projects and work with governments, multilateral organizations, cooperation agencies and companies.

In 2022, LETS creates its Editorial Seal to increase the publication of digital, independent, high-quality and freely accessible materials.
Our goal is to expand the debate about tourism and sustainability with academia and society more broadly.

The LETS Editorial Label has its Editorial Board composed of an Editorial Committee and a Scientific Council, both with the purpose of bringing even more quality and credibility to the published materials. The advisors, national and international, add their multiple specialties, experiences and robust professional trajectories in the central themes to which we are dedicated.

To learn more about our Seal, Collections and Advisors, click here .

**Contacts**
Website: <https://lets.etc.br>
Instagram: @lets.unb
Youtube: UnB Sustainable Development Center Channel > LETS Playlist. Our Open Meetings (2020 to 2022) are available at the link: <https://lets.etc.br/eventos/>

Complete Artwork

APA

Brasileiro, I., Bouças, D., Costa, H., & Alvares, D. (ed.). (2022). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved (date) <https://lets.etc.br>

ABNT

BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 4-9). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: <https://lets.etc.br> . Accessed on: date.

Foreword

APA: Cruz, R.C.A. (2022). Foreword. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (eds.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 1-3). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: CRUZ, R. de C. A. da. Foreword. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 1-3). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Presentation

APA: Brasileiro, I., Bouças, D., Costa, H., & Alvares, D. (2022). Presentation: going through turbulent times. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 4-9). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br

ABNT: BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. Presentation: traversing turbulent times. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 4-9). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

3) Chapters

On transitions that concern us: tourism in transformation

APA: Lages, V., & Costa, H. (2022). About transitions that worry us: tourism in transformation. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 10-26). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br

ABNT: LAGES, V.; COSTA, H. On transitions that concern us: tourism in transformation. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 10-26). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

COVID-19 pandemic and tourism: the impact of health risk perception and uncertainty intolerance on travel intentions

APA: Golets, A., Farias, J., Pilati, R., & Costa, H. (2022). COVID-19 pandemic and tourism: the impact of perceived health risk and uncertainty intolerance on travel intentions. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 27-49). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br

ABNT: GOLETS, A.; FARIAS, J.; PILATI, R.; COSTA, H. COVID-19 pandemic and tourism: the impact of health risk perception and uncertainty intolerance on travel intentions. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 27-49). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

"Tourism has stopped": the pandemic and the communities of the Lower Rio Negro Mosaic (AM)

APA: Simonetti, S.R., Nassar, P.M., & Jesus, J.S. (2022). "Tourism has stopped": the pandemic and the communities of the Lower Rio Negro Mosaic (AM). In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 50-71). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: SIMONETTI, S. R.; NASSAR, P. M.; JESUS, J. da S. "Tourism stopped": the pandemic and the communities of the Lower Rio Negro Mosaic (AM). In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 50-71). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Brazil's small tourism businesses in the COVID-19 pandemic: effects of the crisis, perspectives and current feelings

APA: Vilela, G., Guerreiro, A.C., Costa, H., & Hümmel, F. (2022). Small tourism businesses in Brazil in the COVID-19 pandemic: effects of the crisis, perspectives and current feelings. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 72-97). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: VILELA, G.; GUERREIRO, A. C.; COSTA, H.; HÜMMEL, F. Small tourism businesses in Brazil in the COVID-19 pandemic: effects of the crisis, perspectives and current feelings. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 72-97). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Social tourism business in the pandemic: crisis, strategic responses and future perspectives

APA: Freire, L.L., Costa, H., & Bouças, D. (2022). Social tourism business in the pandemic: crisis, strategic responses and future perspectives. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 98-127). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: FREIRE, L. L.; COSTA, H.; BOUÇAS, D. Social tourism business in the pandemic: crisis, strategic responses and future perspectives. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 98-127). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Fishing tourism in the Southern Pantanal: an analysis of the impacts, risks and challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic

APA: Lunas, J.R.S., & Pazzello, E.D. (2022). Fishing tourism in the Southern Pantanal: an analysis of the impacts, risks and challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 128-146). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: LUNAS, J. R. da S.; PAZZELLO, E. D. Fishing tourism in the Southern Pantanal: an analysis of the impacts, risks and challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 128-146). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Creative economy and spatialization of innovation: post-COVID-19 challenges for the tourism development of a neighborhood in Belo Horizonte

APA: Carneiro, D.M.R., Cabral, A.S., & Alvares, D.F. (2022). Creative economy and spatialization of innovation: post-COVID-19 challenges for the tourism development of a neighborhood in Belo Horizonte. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 147-167). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: CARNEIRO, D. M. R.; CABRAL, A. dos S.; ALVARES, D. F. Creative economy and spatialization of innovation: post-COVID-19 challenges for the tourist development of a neighborhood in Belo Horizonte. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 147-167). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Ethics and tourism: (dis)commitment of national policies in the process of post-pandemic recovery of COVID-19

APA: Tasso, J.P.F. (2022). Ethics and tourism: (dis)commitment of national policies in the process of post-pandemic recovery of COVID-19. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 168-198). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: TASSO, J. P. F. Ethics and tourism: (dis)commitment of national policies in the process of post-pandemic resumption of COVID-19. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 168-198). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Strategies for the resumption of tourism in the COVID-19 scenario: reflections on the Azores – Portugal

APA: Alvares, D.F., Carneiro, D.M.R., & Ross, D. (2022). Strategies for the resumption of tourism in the COVID-19 scenario: reflections on the Azores – Portugal. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 199-215). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: ALVARES, D. F.; CARNEIRO, D. M. R.; ROSS, D. Strategies for the resumption of tourism in the COVID-19 scenario: reflections on the Azores – Portugal. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 199-215). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Sustainability, inclusion and resilience in state plans for the resumption of tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

APA: Lunas, M.C.F.S., Lunas, J.R.S., & Marques, N. (2022). Sustainability, inclusion and resilience in state plans for the resumption of tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 216-236). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: LUNAS, M. C. F. da S.; LUNAS, J. R. da S.; MARQUES, N. Sustainability, inclusion and resilience in state plans for the resumption of tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 216-236). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Single-use plastics in coastal tourism: an urgent debate

APA: Costa, H., Gil, J., Nascimento, E., Turra, A., Bouças, D., Marques, N., & Souto, J. (2022). Single-use plastics in coastal tourism: an urgent debate. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 237-260). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: COSTA, H. et al. Single-use plastics in coastal tourism: an urgent debate. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 237-260). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Perspectives on the concession of tourism support services in the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: a preliminary study in times of COVID-19

APA: Bouças, D., Figueiredo, W., Rodrigues, C., Araújo, E., & Brasileiro, I. (2022). Perspectives on the concession of tourism support services in the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: a preliminary study in times of COVID-19. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 261-291). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: BOUÇAS, D.; FIGUEIREDO, W.; RODRIGUES, C.; ARAÚJO, E.; BRASILEIRO, I. Perspectives on the concession of tourism support services in the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: a preliminary study in times of COVID-19. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 261-291). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Discourse analysis applied to socio-environmental conflicts in tourism development contexts

APA: Fazito, M., & Marques, N. (2022). Discourse analysis applied to socio-environmental conflicts in tourism development contexts. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 292-308). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: FAZITO, M.; MARQUES, N. Discourse analysis applied to socio-environmental conflicts in contexts of tourism development. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 292-308). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

Mandala of sustainability in tourism: a critical and purposeful instrument

APA: Tasso, J.P.F., & Nascimento, E.P. (2022). Mandala of sustainability in tourism: a critical and purposeful instrument. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 309-335). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: TASSO, J. P. F.; NASCIMENTO, E. P. do. Mandala of sustainability in tourism: a critical and purposeful instrument. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 309-335). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.

COVID-19 and Gaia's call: happiness, well-being, mental health, leisure and nature tourism

APA: Brasileiro, I. (2022). COVID-19 and Gaia's call: happiness, well-being, mental health, leisure and nature tourism. In I. Brasileiro, D. Bouças, H. Costa, & D. Alvares (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (pp. 336-355). – Brasilia: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Retrieved 08 Aug. 2022 https://lets.etc.br .

ABNT: BRASILEIRO, I. COVID-19 and Gaia's call: happiness, well-being, mental health, leisure and nature tourism. In fashion. BRASILEIRO, I.; BOUÇAS, D.; COSTA, H.; ALVARES, D. (ed.). Tourism, Sustainability and COVID-19: between uncertainties and hopes (p. 336-355). – Brasília: University of Brasilia, Laboratory of Studies in Tourism and Sustainability – LETS/UnB, 2022. 367 p.: Il. – (Travessias Collection). Available at: https://lets.etc.br . Accessed on: 08 ago. 2022.